Most gazelles are placed in the genus Gazella, family Bovidae (order Artiodactyla). Gazelle is derived from Arabic: غزا٠ġazÄl,[3] Maghrebi pronunciation Ä¡azÄl. On Grant’s gazelles, the patch always extends above the tail. Formerly common in the grasslands and subdesert of the Sahel from Mauritania to Sudan, it now exists only in endangered remnant populations. [citation needed], Gazelles on one of the vases made for the Alhambra palace, This article is about the antelope species. For I am your friend, today, O wild gazelle! For example, the Cuvier's gazelle's population is estimated at o… No need to register, buy now!
. Gazella thomsonii. Thomsonâs gazelle (Eudorcas thomsonii) is still common in East Africa and abundant in the Serengeti ecosystem of Tanzania. Like most antelopes of arid regions, gazelles are nomadic, migratory, or both. There are six species of gazelle who live mostly in Africa. It is one of the darkest gazelle species, possibly an adaptation to its partial woodland habitat. An isolated species, the Mongalla gazelle (E. albonotata), occurs in eastern South Sudan and southwestern Ethiopia. Their tail is covered with crest of black hairs. Gazelles disappeared from Europe at the start of the Ice Age, but they survived in Africa and Middle East. The taxonomy of gazelles, according to ITIS, is: 1. Accordingly, six species, all African, have been removed from Gazella by some authorities and placed in two different genera. They tend to live in herds, and eat less coarse, easily digestible plants and leaves. Gazelles are known as swift animals; they are able to reach high speeds for long periods of time. The scientific name of Thomson's gazelle is Eudorcas thomsonii. The range of the goitred gazelle extends across the Asian deserts to China, though its population is greatly reduced in numbers. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The name of an antelope that begins with the letter G is a gazelle. . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. (8:14). Grantâs gazelle (N. granti) has the largest horns (up to 80 cm [31 inches]) and is still widespread both in and outside protected areas through most of its range from South Sudan to central Tanzania. However, sizable populations survive in the Sahel from Mauritania to the Nile and in the lowlands of countries bordering the Red Sea. â¦domesticates, animals such as the gazelle, deer (, 1,300,000 gnu, 60,000 zebras, 150,000 gazelles, and numerous other animals. The dama gazelle (Nanger dama, formerly Gazella dama) also known as the "addra gazelle" or "mhorr gazelle", is a species of gazelle. Its Swahili name is swala granti. A third former subgenus, Procapra, includes three living species of Asian gazelles. During migration, the sexes associate in mixed herds, but they are segregated by territorial males whenever breeding opportunities arise. According to population census formula by Milner-Gulland and Lhagvasuren (1998) there were 2 … Come away, my beloved, Population. A gazelle is any of many antelope species in the genus Gazella. The gazelles are divided into three genera and numerous species. Photo about Closeup of Grant`s Gazelle scientific name: Gazella granti, robertsi or `Swala granti ` in Swaheli in the Ngorogoro National park, Tanzania. ( Ogilby, 1841) Cuvier's gazelle ( Gazella cuvieri) is a species of gazelle native to Algeria, Morocco, Western Sahara, and Tunisia. [6] In many countries in Northwestern Sub-Saharan Africa, the gazelle is commonly referred to as "dangelo", meaning "swift deer". No need to register, buy now! Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [13], Fossils of genus Gazella are found in Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits of Eurasia and Africa. The taxonomy of these genera is confused, and the classification of species and subspecies has been an unsettled issue. [7], The gazelle, like the antelope to which it is a family of, is the totem of many African families such as the Joof family of the Senegambia region,[8][9] the Bagananoa of Botswana in Southern Africa - said to be descended of the BaHurutshe,[10] and the Eraraka (or Erarak) clan of Uganda. Thomson's gazelles are medium-sized antelopes found in East Africa. Clarkâs gazelle (Ammordorcas clarkei) of northeast Africa is also known as the dibatag. [2] Four further species are extinct: the red gazelle, the Arabian gazelle, the Queen of Sheba's gazelle, and the Saudi gazelle. However, the main way of posting territories, in all members of the gazelle tribe, is with urine and feces, which males deposit on dung middens in a linked, highly ritualized performance. Scientific name. It was first described by British zoologist Walter Rothschild in 1903. on the spice-laden mountains. In the 1890's Joseph Thomson, a Scottish explorer, traveled across Africa and named the dainty gazelle he found after himself. Appreciated for its grace, it is a symbol most commonly associated in Arabic literature with female beauty. Currently, the genus Gazella is widely considered to contain about 10 species. One widely familiar gazelle is the African species Thomson's gazelle (Eudorcas thomsoni), which is around 60 to 70 cm (24 to 28 in) in height at the shoulder and is coloured brown and white with a distinguishing black stripe. The geologist and explorer died at the young age of 37 from natural causes, but he was known to be careful in his exploration and dealing with native peoples, causing no known deaths and losing no men to violence in his explorations. Omissions? However, Thomson’s is distinguished from Grant’s by its smaller size and the white patch on its rump. Mhorr's Gazelle. The males have long, often curved, horns. It is a member of the genus Eudorcas and is classified under the family Bovidae. In the revised classification, Gazella contains ten speciesâthree exclusively African, five exclusively Asian, and one shared by both continents. Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Today however, it is found in only a few remote regions of its once vast natural range, primarily due to growing Human settlements and the hunting of them for their fur. Species: G. cuvieri. Habitat: Dry thorn-bush country with trees, and even desert. Most gazelles are tan-coloured, with white underparts and rump patch, a dark side stripe, and contrasting facial markings. They inhabit the arid lands of Asia from China to the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa from the Saharan deserts to the sub-Saharan Sahel, and northeast Africa from the Horn of Africa to Tanzania. A sixth Asian gazelle, the Indian gazelle or chinkara (G. bennetti), survives in the deserts of India and Pakistan. Gazelles have adapted to inhabit waterless steppe, subdesert, and even desert. These black … The relationships between Thomson's gazelle and the congeneric Mongalla gazelle (E. albonotata) remain disputed; while some authors such as Alan W. Gentry of the (Natural History Museum, London) consider the Mongalla gazelle to be a subspecies Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Kingdom: Animalia 2. The Hatay mountain gazelle lives on the northern Syrian border and a population has been discovered in the Hatay Province of Turkey. The red-fronted gazelle (E. rufifrons) is a Sahel version of Thomsonâs gazelle but is distinguished by a more rufous colour and a reddish border between the narrow black flank stripe and white underparts. [1] Gazelles are found mostly in the deserts, grasslands, and savannas of Africa; but they are also found in southwest and central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. They can extract water from the plants they browse without having to drink. Where can you find a capybara? Gazella saudiya. Gazelles are known as swift animals. Numbers of Dama Gazelle have declined drastically since the 1950s and 1960s. The Atlas gazelle, also called Cuvierâs, or the edmi, gazelle (G. cuvieri), is found in the Atlas Mountains. Currently, the genus Gazella is widely settled as containing 15 twelve valid species. They can tolerate an increase in their core temperature by as much as 5 °C (9 °F). Gazella saudiya. The last, with a population estimated at well over one million, may be the most numerous of all hoofed mammals. Most surviving gazelle species are considered threatened to varying degrees. Closely related to the true gazelles are the Tibetan and Mongolian gazelles (species of the genus Procapra), the blackbuck of Asia, and the African springbok. The Indian Gazelle is the smallest antelope found in Asia. Habitat and Habit: The Indian Gazelle generally prefers to live in the grasslands, dry scrub areas, desert, and semi – desert, sand dunes, open woodlands and dry areas. The face is light beige with dark stripes near the eyes and down the front of the muzzle. [12], The theme is found in the ancient Hebrew Song of Songs. The Cheetah is a large and powerful feline that was once found throughout Africa and Asia and even in parts of Europe. Chidester, David; Kwenda, Chirevo; Petty, Robert; Tobler, Judy; and Wratten, Darrel ; Participants at 4th International Conservation Workshop for the Threatened Fauna of Arabi 2003. They have a brownish tan back, dark bands on the side and a white belly. 15 to 35 kilograms (33 to 77 pounds) Size. [4] To Europe it first came to Old Spanish and Old French,[4] and then around 1600 the word entered the English language. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. In: IUCN 2006. It lives in Africa , in the Sahara desert and the Sahel . The dorcas gazelle also ranges into North Africa. Genus: Gazella 8. Then I say, after freeing her from her fetters: Gazelles seek shade and avoid activity in the hottest weather by feeding at night and early morning when plants contain the most moisture. The dorcas gazelle, though still the most abundant and widespread of the Saharan antelopes, has been eliminated from most of its North African range. Phylum: Chordata 3. Order: Artiodactyla 6. https://www.britannica.com/animal/gazelle, Observe a herd of gazelles grazing, playing, and nursing in their natural habitat on the African plains. The Gazella genus as traditionally defined includes eight species that occur only in Africa, five that occur only in Asia, and one species that occurs both in Africa and Asia. This article also deals with the six species included in two further genera, Eudorcas and Nanger, which were formerly considered subgenera of Gazella. Closeup of Grant's Gazelle (scientific name: Gazella granti, robertsi or "Swala granti" in Swaheli) resting in the Ngorogoro National park, Tanzania - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock Tribe Antilopini includes several Asian species of the genus Procapra that are also called gazelles: the Tibetan gazelle (P. picticaudata), Przewalskiâs gazelle (P. przewalskii), and the Mongolian gazelle (P. gutturosa). or like a young stag Scientific Name: Littocranius Walleri Subspecies: Litocranius w. sclateri Distribution: Uganda, Somalia, Ethiopia, Tanzania and Kenya. Population: Over 2 million Mongolian Gazelles now inhabit in Mongolia’s Eastern Steppe. Like many other prey species, Tommies and springboks (as they are familiarly called) exhibit a distinctive behaviour of stotting (running and jumping high before fleeing) when they are threatened by predators, such as cheetahs, lions, African wild dogs, crocodiles, hyenas, and leopards. Binomial name. Historically, some others such as the Cuvier's gazelle (G. cuvieri) were included as a subspecies,but recent authorities consistently treat them as separate species. The third indigenous species, Spekeâs gazelle (G. spekei), inhabits the coastal plain of Somalia. During the wet season, from November to May, the herds graze in the southeastern plains within the park. You are free for the sake of Layla, for ever! The three largest speciesâthe dama gazelle, Grantâs gazelle, and Soemmeringâs gazelleâare placed in the genus Nanger (formerly considered a subgenus), and three of the smaller speciesâThomsonâs gazelle, the red-fronted gazelle, and the Mongalla gazelleâhave become the genus Eudorcas. All gazelles are gregarious; females and young band together, as do bachelor males. Their urine is concentrated, and, before excretion, moisture is extracted from their fecal pellets. Det är gratis att anmäla sig och lägga bud på jobb. The deserts of India and Pakistan South Sudan and southwestern Ethiopia ( Ammordorcas clarkei ) of northeast Africa in! Plain of Somalia article is about the antelope species Mongalla gazelle ( Eudorcas thomsonii ) is still common in Africa., [ gazelle scientific name ] Maghrebi pronunciation Ä¡azÄl as several hundred animals Britannica Premium and! Goitred gazelle extends across the Asian deserts to China, though its population is reduced! 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