Today’s Hanukkah is a breezy holiday of lights, dreidels, latkes, Maccabeats videos and gifts for the little ones. Matityahu Had Five Sons. The descendants of the Maccabees lie in the mud powerless to defend themselves. [22] As the conflict escalated, Antiochus prohibited the practices of the traditionalists, thereby, in a departure from usual Seleucid practice, banning the religion of an entire people. Founded in 1996, Minneapolis-based Maccabee, a strategic. 1 While the holy city lived in perfect peace and the laws were strictly observed because of the piety of the high priest Onias * and his hatred of evil, a 2 the kings themselves honored the place and glorified the temple with the most magnificent gifts. Heliodorus’ Arrival in Jerusalem. The family of Mattathias became known as the Maccabees, from the Hebrew word for "hammer," because they were said to strike hammer blows against their enemies. This book is based on a true story of the life and death of Maccabee, a family’s beloved dog. In 1961 it became a mutual life insurance company. Ultimately, internal divisions and the appearance of yet another imperial power were to put an end to Jewish independence in the Land of Israel for nearly two centuries. Jason subsequently drove out Menelaus and became High Priest again. The First and Second Books of Maccabees contain the most detailed accounts of the battles of Judah Maccabee and his brothers for the liberation of Judea from foreign domination. Maccabee walks nicely on a leash, likes attention and treats and will be happy to curl up on your couch. When a Greek official tried to force a priest named Mattathias to make a sacrifice to a pagan god, the Jew murdered the man. [14], Now Antiochus was not satisfied either with his unexpected taking the city (Jerusalem), or with its pillage, or with the great slaughter he had made there; but being overcome with his violent passions, and remembering what he had suffered during the siege, he compelled the Jews to dissolve the laws of their country, and to keep their infants uncircumcised, and to sacrifice swine's flesh upon the altar; against which they all opposed themselves, and the most approved among them were put to death. By this time Antiochus had died and his successor agreed to the Jews' demand for independence. [15] "[18] In the conflict over the office of High Priest, traditionalists with Hebrew/Aramaic names like Onias contested with Hellenizers with Greek names like Jason and Menelaus. Menelaus' brother Lysimachus stole holy vessels from the Temple; the resulting riots led to the death of Lysimachus. The name Maccabee was a personal epithet of Judah,[4] and the later generations were not his direct descendants. To Antiochus, the High Priest was merely a local governor within his realm, a man whom he could appoint or dismiss at will, while orthodox Jews saw the holder of the High Priesthood as divinely appointed. Simon conquered the port of Joppa, where the Gentile population were 'forcibly removed',[30] and the fortress of Gezer. [20] Some scholars point to social and economic factors in the conflict. My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. Initially, he continued to allow the Jews autonomy, but after a stinging defeat at the hands of the Romans he began a program of Hellenization that threatened to force the Jews to abandon their monotheism for the Greeks' paganism. These books are not part of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) which came from the Jewish canon; however, they were part of the Alexandrian canon which is also called the Septuagint (sometimes abbreviated LXX). Judea at that time had been affected by the Hellenization initiated by Alexander the Great. Antiochus backed down in the face of Jewish opposition to his effort to introduce idols in their temples, but his son, Antiochus IV, who inherited the throne in 176 B.C. They outlawed the practice of Judaism and killed anyone who challenged their … Fortunately, there is an innate momentum to this work. 46 likes. "The story behind Hanukkah gets the action-figure treatment, with Judah Maccabee as a chiseled hottie. One explanation of the name's origins is that it derives from the Aramaic maqqəḇa, "the hammer", in … Etymology. He and his five sons fled to the wilderness of Judah. 2017. This commemoration remained within the weekday liturgy when in 1960 Pope John XXIII suppressed this particular feast of Saint Peter. Menelaus was arrested for Onias' murder, and was arraigned before Antiochus, but he bribed his way out of trouble. According to the historian Victor Tcherikover, the main motive for the Tobiads' Hellenism was economic and political. As has often been pointed out, the origins of this story are a bit murky. Gifts are deductible to the full extent allowable under IRS regulations. When Mattathias died, the revolt was led by his son Judas, or Judah Maccabee, as he is often called. It took more than two decades of fighting before the Maccabees forced the Seleucids to retreat from the Land of Israel. These books include within them the earliest references to the story of Hanukkah and the rededication of the Temple, in addition to the famous story of the mother and her seven sons. Simon was murdered in 134 BCE by his son-in-law Ptolemy, and was succeeded as high priest and king by his son John Hyrcanus I. Antiochus conquered the entire district of Judea, but refrained from attacking the Temple or interfering with Jewish observances. Although a mutual insurance firm, it retained the lodge system for members prior to the reorganizaiton. The name Maccabee was a personal epithet of Judah, and the later generations were not his direct descendants. Multiple references to Hanukkah are also made in the Mishna (Bikkurim 1:6, Rosh HaShanah 1:3, Taanit 2:10, Megillah 3:4 and 3:6, Moed Katan 3:9, and Bava Kama 6:6), though specific laws are not described. [8], In the 2nd century BCE, Judea lay between the Ptolemaic Kingdom (based in Egypt) and the Seleucid empire (based in Syria), monarchies which had formed following the death of Alexander the Great (356–323 BCE). [33] Both books are included in the Old Testament used by the Catholic and Orthodox Churches,[34] since those churches consider the books deuterocanonical. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, Archaeology Proves Rule Extended to Negev Highlands, Alexander the Great, © 1998 - 2021 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Group of Jewish rebel warriors who took control of Judea. Following the re-dedication of the temple, the supporters of the Maccabees were divided over the question of whether to continue fighting or not. It did not take long for rival factions to develop and threaten the unity of the kingdom. The rhyming text is only serviceable ('So Judah led the scrappy band/ To fight for freedom through the land'), but it hardly matters: the real draw is the high drama of Harrington's sculptural illustrations and their superhero cartoon vibe, as the Maccabees fend off armored elephants … The rabbis of old captured the idea in the image of flames. Available in a range of colours and styles for men, women, and everyone. persecution was unleashed against the Jews by Egyptian and Syrian kings, particularly the infamous … [9] The Hellenizing Jews built a gymnasium in Jerusalem, competed in international Greek games, "removed their marks of circumcision and repudiated the holy covenant". [9][21] What began as a civil war took on the character of an invasion when the Hellenistic kingdom of Syria sided with the Hellenizing Jews against the traditionalists. Some Jews, mainly those of the urban upper class, notably the Tobiad family, wished to dispense with Jewish law and to adopt a Greek lifestyle. Historical context of the Maccabees. The Maccabees were a band of Jewish freedom fighters who freed Judea from the Syrian-Greek occupiers during the Second Temple period. Its commander Lysias, preoccupied with internal Seleucid affairs, agreed to a political compromise that restored religious freedom. By the end of the war, Simon was the only one of the five sons of Mattathias to survive and he ushered in an 80-year period of Jewish independence in Judea, as the Land of Israel was now called. Antiochus pillaged the Temple, attacked Jerusalem and "led captive the women and children"[13] (168 BCE). However, as the Maccabees realized how successful they had been, many wanted to continue the revolt and conquer other lands with Jewish populations or to convert their peoples. It was said that an idol of Olympian Zeus was placed on the altar of the Temple and that Israelites set up altars to Greek gods and sacrificed "unclean" animals on them. Judea had initially come under Ptolemaic rule, but fell to the Seleucids around 200 BCE. The feast day of these saints is 1 August in both the Eastern Orthodox Church (for which 1 August is also the first day of the Dormition Fast) and the Catholic Church. Independent Hasmonean rule lasted until 63 BCE, when the Roman general Pompeius intervened in the Hasmonean civil war, making it a client kingdom of Rome. Shop high-quality unique The Maccabees T-Shirts designed and sold by artists. Posted by dev_s2_macca on Oct 25, 2012 3. He has the cutest curled tail so maybe he has some pug in him. During the 3rd and 2nd centuries b.c. Judah Maccabee (or Judas Maccabeus, also spelled Machabeus, or Maccabæus, Hebrew: יהודה המכבי, Yehudah HaMakabi) was a Jewish priest and a son of the priest Mattathias.He led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire (167–160 BCE).. The Land of Israel was thus sandwiched between two of the rivals and, for the next 125 years, Seleucids and Ptolemies battled for this prize. Predictably, Antiochus began reprisals, but in 167 BCE the Jews rose up behind Mattathias and his five sons and fought for their liberation. The kingdom regained boundaries not far short of Solomon's realm and Jewish life flourished. Let’s go back a little. When the revolt began under the leadership of Mattathias, it was seen as a war for religious freedom to end the oppression of the Seleucids. [26], In the narrative of I Maccabees, after Antiochus issued his decrees forbidding Jewish religious practice, a rural Jewish priest from Modiin, Mattathias the Hasmonean, sparked the revolt against the Seleucid Empire by refusing to worship the Greek gods. While comparing the well-known mosaic discovered in Huqoq by Jodi Magness with the books of Maccabees, Nina V. Braginskaya comes to the conclusion that the mosaic reflects the symbolic story of the Maccabees. [15] The term Maccabees as used to describe the Jewish army is taken from the Hebrew word for "hammer".[27]. Machabaeorum). Nine years later, 1 August became the feast of Saint Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori and the mention of the Maccabee martyrs was omitted from the General Roman Calendar, since in its 1969 revision it no longer admitted commemorations.[37]. The Littlest Maccabee Hardcover – October 1, 2006 by Sylvia Rouss (Author), Greg A. Cohen (Illustrator) See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions The God of the Maccabees Author Judah and the little army of Maccabees fight to free Jerusalem from the cruel King Antiochus in this vibrant and action-filled rhyming version of the famous Hanukkah story. In 164 BCE, Jerusalem was recaptured by the Maccabees and the Temple purified, an event that gave birth to the holiday of Chanukah. [9] The motives of Antiochus remain unclear: he may have been incensed at the overthrow of his appointee, Menelaus,[11] or – encouraged by a group of radical Hellenizers among the Jews,[15] he may have been responding to an orthodox Jewish revolt that drew on the Temple and the Torah for its strength. A large Seleucid army was sent to quash the revolt, but returned to Syria on the death of Antiochus IV. The Hasmonean dynasty ended in 37 BCE when the Idumean Herod the Great became king of Israel,[11] designated "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate,[15][32] effectively transforming the Hasmonean Kingdom into the Herodian Kingdom – a client kingdom of Rome. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. בִּים‎, MaqabÄ«m; Latin: Machabaei or Maccabaei; Greek: Μακκαβαῖοι, Makkabaioi), were a group of Jewish rebel warriors who took control of Judea, which at the time was part of the Seleucid Empire. From before the time of the Tridentine Calendar, the Holy Maccabees had a commemoration in the Roman Rite liturgy within the feast of Saint Peter in Chains. I Maccabees presents a historical account of political, military, and diplomatic events from the time of Judaea’s relationship with Antiochus IV Epiphanes of Syria (reigned 175–164/163 bce) to the death (135/134 bce) of Simon Maccabeus, high priest in Jerusalem.It describes the refusal of Mattathias to perform pagan religious rites, the ensuing … Hanukkah recalls a time more than 2,000 years ago when the Jews living under Greek rule were persecuted. Maccabee! Apocrypha book. [9] Other scholars argue that, while the rising began as a religious rebellion, it was gradually transformed into a war of national liberation. Jonathan made treaties with various foreign states, causing further dissent between those who merely desired religious freedom and those who sought greater power. The Hasmoneans claimed not only the throne of Judah, but also the post of High Priest. The First Book of the Maccabees. This adorable little fella is Maccabee. The word Maccabee is an acronym for the Hebrew words that mean “Who is like You among all powers, G‑d.”Led by Judah the Maccabee and his four brothers, they trounced the Greek interlopers and restored the Holy Temple in Jerusalem … Though many Jews had been seduced by the virtues of Hellenism, the extreme measures adopted by Antiochus helped unite the people. The Jonah Maccabee Foundation, Inc. is a registered 501(c)(3) organization. He expelled the garrison from the Acra in Jerusalem. Judea was freed from Seleucid rule on the death of Antiochus in 129 BCE.[15]. [11] Jason, the brother of Onias, bribed Antiochus to make him High Priest instead of Onias. The Bravest Little Maccabee. After Mattathias' death about one year later in 166 BCE, his son Judah Maccabee led an army of Jewish dissidents to victory over the Seleucid dynasty in guerrilla warfare, which at first was directed against Hellenizing Jews, of whom there were many. —Flavius Josephus, The War of the Jews, Book 1.1 §2, The author of the First Book of Maccabees regarded the Maccabean revolt as a rising of pious Jews against the Seleucid king (who had tried to eradicate their religion) and against the Jews who supported him. Sometimes the little bring bags that the chairs come with are so little and tight-fitting that putting the chair away is more effort than the chair deserves. The Maccabees destroyed pagan altars in the villages, circumcised boys and forced Jews into outlawry. The former finally won in 198 B.C. The Greeks forcibly attempted to Hellenize the Jewish people. The Torah column is supported by a generous donation from Eve Gordon-Ramek in memory of Kenneth Gordon. Our Federal tax ID # is 45-1736178. – Ask the Rabbi", "Maccabean Revolt – Biblical Studies – Oxford Bibliographies – obo", "1 Maccabees 1:60–61 (New Revised Standard w/ Apocrypha)", "The Old Testament in the Orthodox Church", Erran Baron Cohen Presents: Songs In The Key Of Hanukkah, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maccabees&oldid=1003997862, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Stewart, Tyler A. BiblicalTraining.org | MACCABEES, BOOKS OF (Μακκαβαίων; Lat. Most modern scholars argue that King Antiochus reacted to a civil war between traditionalist Jews in the Judean countryside and Hellenized Jews in Jerusalem,[16][17] though the king's response of persecuting the religious traditionalists was unusual in antiquity, and was the immediate provocation for the revolt. One explanation of the name's origins is that it derives from the Aramaic maqqəḇa, "the hammer", in recognition of Judah's ferocity in battle. 4th Edition. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Maccabee! Jewish Life and Thought Among Greeks and Romans: Primary Readings, Jews in the Mediterranean diaspora: from Alexander to Trajan (323 BCE – 117 CE) John M Barclay University of California press pg 247, "Calendarium Romanum" (Libreria Editrice Vatican, 1969), p. 132, Jesus visiting the temple during Hanukkah, "What does "Maccabee" mean? When Mattathias died, the revolt was led by his son Judas, or Judah Maccabee, as he is often called. [23], According to 1 Maccabees, Antiochus banned many traditional Jewish and Samaritan[14] religious practices: he made possession of the Torah a capital offense and burned the copies he could find;[24] sabbaths and feasts were banned; circumcision was outlawed, and mothers who circumcised their babies were killed along with their families;[25] and traditional Jewish ritual sacrifice was forbidden. : The Story of Hanukkah - Kindle edition by Balsley, Tilda, Harrington, David. See what STEFANIE MACCABEE (Stefymacc) has discovered on Pinterest, the world's biggest collection of ideas. The name Maccabee was a title of honour given to Judas, a son of Mattathias and the hero of the Jewish wars of independence, 168–164 bce.Later the name Maccabees was extended to include his whole family, specifically Mattathias (his father) and Judas’s four brothers—John, Simon, Eleazar, and Jonathan.Its use was also … [18] According to Joseph P. Schultz, modern scholarship "considers the Maccabean revolt less as an uprising against foreign oppression than as a civil war between the orthodox and reformist parties in the Jewish camp",[19] but John J. Collins writes that while the civil war between Jewish leaders led to the king's new policies, it is wrong to see the revolt as simply a conflict between Hellenism and Judaism, since "[t]he revolt was not provoked by the introduction of Greek customs (typified by the building of a gymnasium) but by the persecution of people who observed the Torah by having their children circumcised and refusing to eat pork. When you’re shopping unpack and repack the bag yourself, attempt the chair out and ensure you assemble it if that is required. : The Story of Hanukkah. 215–164 BCE) became ruler of the Seleucid Empire in 175 BCE, Onias III held the office of High Priest in Jerusalem. The film shows the story of Judah Maccabee, the hero that led the Jewish revolt against the Greek-Syrians. Judah and the little army of Maccabees fight to free Jerusalem from the cruel King Antiochus in this vibrant and action-filled rhyming version of the famous Hanukkah story. [1][2] They founded the Hasmonean dynasty, which ruled from 167 BCE to 37 BCE, being a fully independent kingdom from about 110 to 63 BCE. Jews refer to the Maccabees, but the family is more commonly known as the Hasmoneans. The New Testament mentions Jesus visiting the temple during Hanukkah (John 10:22-23). resumed his father's original policy without excepting the Jews. By the end of the war, Simon was the only one of the five sons of Mattathias to survive and he ushered in an 80-year period of Jewish independence in Judea, as the Land of Israel was now called. A series of books relating events centering around Judas Maccabeus and other heroes in the Jewish struggle for religious and political freedom. The author of the Second Book of Maccabees presented the conflict as a struggle between "Judaism" and "Hellenism", concepts which he coined. when Antiochus III defeated the Egyptians and incorporated Judea into his empire. After the victory, the Maccabees entered Jerusalem in triumph and ritually cleansed the Temple, reestablishing traditional Jewish worship there and installing Jonathan Maccabee as high priest. The name Maccabee is often used as a synonym for the entire Hasmonean dynasty, but the Maccabees proper were Judas Maccabeus and his four brothers. The author is unknown. Although these are not said to be of the Maccabee family, they are referred to in Christianity as the Holy Maccabean Martyrs or the Holy Maccabees. First Maccabees covers the efforts of the Jewish people to regain their freedom following the desecration of the temple by Antiochus IV Epiphanes. According to one tradition, their individual names are Habim, Antonin, Guriah, Eleazar, Eusebon, Hadim (Halim), Marcellus, their mother Solomonia, and their teacher Eleazar.[36]. In the year 142 BCE, after more than 500 years of subjugation, the Jews were again masters of their own fate. The scholar and poet Aaron Kaminka argues that the name is a corruption of Machbanai, a leading commando in the army of King David. When that was annihilated, he led a more powerful army into battle only to be defeated. The miracle of the one-day supply of oil miraculously lasting eight days is first described in the Talmud, committed to writing about 600 years after the events described in the books of Maccabees.[35]. Seleucus grabbed Syria and Asia Minor, and Antigonus took Greece. [10], When Antiochus IV Epiphanes (ca. Sources: Mitchell G. Bard,The Complete Idiot's Guide to Middle East Conflict. [29] Those who sought the continuation of the war were led by Judah Maccabee. Jason abolished the traditional theocracy and "received from Antiochus permission to convert Jerusalem into a Greek polis called Antioch". When Simon refused to give up the territory he had conquered, Antiochus took them by force. Second Maccabees includes a different edition of the first seven chapters of 1 Maccabees and was written at a later date, likely in Alexandria, Egypt. NY: Alpha Books, 2008. Born Feb. 23, 1945 in Findlay, she was the daughter of the late Gordon “Gus” Eugene Gustin and Nickalena “Mickey” Mary Bowers Gustin, and her late grandparents, Berardino “Bill” and Alfonsina “Francis” Sarnelli Bavaro Bowers. Maccabee Bar offers a way to bring home a little extra holiday fun this season. On his death in battle in 160 BCE, Judah was succeeded as army commander by his younger brother, Jonathan, who was already High Priest. And by this we know that we have come to know him, if we keep his commandments. Shortly after, the Roman senate renewed its alliance with the Hasmonean kingdom and commanded its allies in the eastern Mediterranean to do so also. public relations and online marketing agency, offers clients marketing insights and inventive campaigns that combine media relations and product publicity, social media and interactive strategy, guerilla promotions and events, corporate and crisis communications, … 3 Thus Seleucus, * king of Asia, defrayed from his own revenues all the expenses necessary … Mattathias killed a Hellenistic Jew who stepped forward to offer a sacrifice to an idol in Mattathias' place. Matityahu’s five sons—Yochanan, Yehuda, Shimon, Elazar, and … This assertion of religious authority conflicted with the tradition of the priests coming from the descendants of Moses' brother Aaron and the tribe of Levi. We will need lots of Maccabees to rebuild the Jewish public spaces as well. He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world. Their decree became the basis of the Hasmonean kingdom. He is a 3-year-old chihuahua mix and weighs just 20 lbs. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. They reasserted the Jewish religion, partly by forced conversion, expanded the boundaries of Judea by conquest and reduced the influence of Hellenism and Hellenistic Judaism. Read 2 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. They are not included in the Old Testament books in most Protestant Bibles since most Protestants consider the books apocryphal. The revolt involved many battles, in which the Maccabean forces gained notoriety among the Seleucid army for their use of guerrilla tactics. Maccabee! Ptolemy secured control of Egypt and the Land of Israel. [5] The traditional Jewish explanation is that Maccabee (Hebrew: מכבים‎ Machabi, מכבים) is an acronym for the Torah verse that was the battle-cry of the Maccabees, "Mi chamocha ba'elim YHWH", "Who is like You among the heavenly powers, Lord! "Jewish Paideia: Greek Education in the Letter of Aristeas and 2 Maccabees. Simon gave support to Demetrius II Nicator, the Seleucid king, and in return Demetrius exempted the Maccabees from tribute. ",[6][7] as well as an acronym for "Matityahu haKohen ben Yochanan. According to rabbinic tradition, the victorious Maccabees could only find a small jug of oil that had remained uncontaminated by virtue of a seal, and although it only contained enough oil to sustain the Menorah for one day, it miraculously lasted for eight days, by which time further oil could be procured.[28]. ", This page was last edited on 31 January 2021, at 17:39. In 140 BCE, he was recognised by an assembly of the priests, leaders and elders as high priest, military commander and ruler of Israel. Like other rulers before him, Antiochus underestimated the will and strength of his Jewish adversaries and sent a small force to put down the rebellion. The correlating Torah verse Exodus 15:11, The song of Moses and the Children of Israel by the Sea,[6] makes a reference to elim, with a mundane notion of natural forces, heavenly might, war and governmental powers. The Jewish festival of Hanukkah celebrates the re-dedication of the Temple following Judah Maccabee's victory over the Seleucids. : The Story of Hanukkah book. CHAPTER 3. The first of these books states that their father was a Benjamite named Maccabeus, and that three of the brothers, who are called Abya, Seela, and Fentos, were captured and martyred for leading a guerilla war against Antiochus Epiphanes. The death of Alexander the Great of Greece in 323 BCE led to the breakup of the Greek empire as three of his generals fought for supremacy and divided the Middle East among themselves. Mickie Sue Maccabee, age 75 of The Plains, died Wednesday, Nov. 25, 2020 at the home of her daughter in Little Hocking. The little-known meaning of the word Hanukkah; All true, with the possible exception of the miracle of a day's supply of lamp oil lasting eight days: but that narrative skips over the schisms within the ancient Hebrews' society, mainly – … The second and fourth books of the Maccabees recount the martyrdom of seven Jewish brothers, their mother and their teacher. From this point onwards, Antiochus pursued a zealous Hellenizing policy in the Seleucid satrapies of Coele Syria and Phoenicia. This policy exacerbated the divide between the Pharisees and Sadducees under later Hasmonean monarchs such as Alexander Jannaeus. The three Ethiopian books of Meqabyan (quite distinct works from the other four books of Maccabees), which are canonical in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, also refer to the Maccabee martyrs. We think Maccabee would do best in an adult-only home. The Maccabean story is preserved in the books of the First and Second Maccabees, which describe in detail the re-dedication of the Temple in Jerusalem and the lighting of the menorah. , as he is often called Jason abolished the traditional theocracy and `` received Antiochus. Jews were again masters of their own fate are deductible to the wilderness of Judah, and the generations... Excepting the Jews ' demand for independence although a mutual life insurance for widows orphans... Following the re-dedication of the Maccabees Author Maccabee Bar offers a way to bring home a extra... 29 ] those who merely desired religious freedom point to social and economic factors in the Jewish people regain... 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By Balsley, Tilda, Harrington, David Complete Idiot 's Guide to Middle East conflict then bribed Antiochus was... Outlawed the practice of Judaism and killed anyone who challenged their … Shop high-quality the... Jason abolished the traditional theocracy and `` received from Antiochus permission to convert Jerusalem a! Was last edited on 31 January 2021, at 17:39 Jerusalem and `` led captive the women and children [! Again masters of their own fate the lodge system for members prior to the full extent under... New Testament mentions Jesus visiting the temple ; the resulting riots led to the reorganizaiton Menelaus then bribed Antiochus was. As the Hasmoneans claimed not only the throne of Judah, [ ]! States, causing further dissent between those who sought the continuation of the Maccabees recount the martyrdom seven! Book is based on a true story of Hanukkah celebrates the re-dedication of the Maccabees T-Shirts and... 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