It does not include local names. The species name of the Canvasback, valisineria, comes from Vallisneria americana, or wild celery, whose winter buds and stems are the duck’s preferred food during the nonbreeding period. Females are pale brown overall, but that Canvasback head shape still gives them away. This led to the duck becoming the nickname and mascot for the eventual National Hockey League professional team of the Anaheim Ducks, who were founded with the name the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim. Due to mandarin ducks forming life-long pairs they are viewed as a … Swans and geese also belong to the same family but are not considered as ducks. Almost all the varieties of domestic ducks are descended from the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), apart from the Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata). The webbed feet of the duck means that the duck cannot walk smoothly on land and instead move around in a waddling motion. Duck potato very commonly grows in swamps, ditches, lake and stream margins, and other shallow-water habitats throughout Florida. Consumers of duck meat and eggs should only purchase products that are organic or free range, and should try to avoid buying bedding that is made from duck down (feathers). Ducks are particularly vulnerable animals and therefore ducks have many predators around the world. A duck’s mouth contains rows of tiny plates that line their teeth, to help them filter water out of their beaks without losing food. Duck is the common name for numerous species in the waterfowl family Anatidae which also includes swans and geese. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The green head and yellow bill of the mallard duck is a familiar sight to many people living in the Northern hemisphere. Some duck species, mainly those breeding in the temperate and Arctic Northern Hemisphere, are migratory; those in the tropics, however, are generally not. [9] This word replaced Old English ened/ænid "duck", possibly to avoid confusion with other Old English words, like ende "end" with similar forms. The calm and quiet nature of the duck means that it often takes a long time to react to surrounding noise. Ducks eat insects, frogs, plants, and shellfish. In 2002, psychologist Richard Wiseman and colleagues at the University of Hertfordshire, UK, finished a year-long LaughLab experiment, concluding that of all animals, ducks attract the most humor and silliness; he said, "If you're going to tell a joke involving an animal, make it a duck. Ducks generally only have one partner at a time, although the partnership usually only lasts one year. Ducks: There are more than 100 different kinds of ducks living today. Its large leaves and conspicuous flowers make it easy to find in the wild. This myth was first debunked by the Acoustics Research Centre at the University of Salford in 2003 as part of the British Association's Festival of Science. The duck is also the nickname of the University of Oregon sports teams as well as the Long Island Ducks minor league baseball team. David Burnie, Dorling Kindersley (2011) Animal, The Definitive Visual Guide To The World's Wildlife, Tom Jackson, Lorenz Books (2007) The World Encyclopedia Of Animals, David Burnie, Kingfisher (2011) The Kingfisher Animal Encyclopedia, Richard Mackay, University of California Press (2009) The Atlas Of Endangered Species, David Burnie, Dorling Kindersley (2008) Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Animals, Dorling Kindersley (2006) Dorling Kindersley Encyclopedia Of Animals, Christopher Perrins, Oxford University Press (2009) The Encyclopedia Of Birds. A male duck is called a drake and the female is called a duck, or in ornithology a hen.[3][4]. Ducks are mostly aquatic birds, mostly smaller than the swans and geese, and may be found in both fresh water and sea water. Ducks are Omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and other animals. What is the Duck's wingspan? The duck’s advanced water filtering system is similar to the way in which a blue whale feeds in the ocean. An undescribed congener is known from the Middle Miocene Sajóvölgyi Formation of Mátraszőlős, Hungary. The bill is usually broad and contains serrated pectens, which are particularly well defined in the filter-feeding species. Duck, any of various species of relatively small, short-necked, large-billed waterfowl. A buoyant, large-headed duck that abruptly vanishes and resurfaces as it feeds, the tiny Bufflehead spends winters bobbing in bays, estuaries, reservoirs, and lakes. Anas, the “genus” is Latin for duck, and indicates that the Mallard is related to other ducks such as the Pintail, Gadwall, and Black Duck.The species name, platyrhynchos, is Greek for flat bill, referring to the typical ducklike bill.See my book, Latin for Bird Lovers, just out in 2014. A number of species manage to live on sub-Antarctic islands like South Georgia and the Auckland Islands. Males are iridescent chestnut and green, with ornate patterns on nearly every feather; the elegant females have a distinctive profile and delicate white pattern around the eye. The others have the characteristic wide flat beak adapted to dredging-type jobs such as pulling up waterweed, pulling worms and small molluscs out of mud, searching for insect larvae, and bulk jobs such as dredging out, holding, turning head first, and swallowing a squirming frog. They do not taste good so are not hunted for food. Ducks have adapted well to life on the water and along with their special water filtering system in their mouths, ducks also have webbed feet which allows them to travel on the surface of the water with ease. Ducks also tend to make a nest before breeding, and, after hatching, lead their ducklings to water. The wings are very strong and are generally short and pointed, and the flight of ducks requires fast continuous strokes, requiring in turn strong wing muscles. A common urban legend claims that duck quacks do not echo; however, this has been proven to be false. On the return stroke, the webbing on the foot of the duck closes up which allows the duck to have less water resistance and to travel faster. Ducks have rows of thin bristles in their mouths that enable them to filer nutrient particles out of the water. Scientific name of duck is Anas platyrhynchos. Ducks have a complex structure of capillaries in their feet which help to regulate the blood flow and stops their feet from getting cold. Ducklings are particularly vulnerable, since their inability to fly makes them easy prey not only for predatory birds but also for large fish like pike, crocodilians, predatory testudines such as the Alligator snapping turtle, and other aquatic hunters, including fish-eating birds such as herons. The ducks have a cosmopolitan distribution. The word duck comes from Old English dūce "diver", a derivative of the verb *dūcan "to duck, bend down low as if to get under something, or dive", because of the way many species in the dabbling duck group feed by upending; compare with Dutch duiken and German tauchen "to dive". Numerous ducks have managed to establish themselves on oceanic islands such as Hawaii, New Zealand and Kerguelen, although many of these species and populations are threatened or have become extinct. Ducks differ from swans and geese in their tendency to dive into the water in order catch their food. The wild mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is thought to be the ancestor of all domestic ducks, and it has undergone numerous crossbreedings and mutations since it was first domesticated in China … Click through all of our Duck images in the gallery. For you, we’ve compiled a list of the 10 best non-traditional pets. Duck potato is the largest of the arrowheads. What is the scientific name for a duck? The male’s gleaming green head, gray flanks, and black tail-curl arguably make it the most easily identified duck. When taking flight, they spring into … This strains the water squirting from the side of the beak and traps any food. The webbed feet of the duck also make it easier for the duck to walk on the slippery river banks. Identifying waterfowl gives many hours of enjoyment to millions of people. The Duck has a wingspan of 60cm to 80cm (24in to 31in). The mallard was one of the many bird species originally described in the 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae by Carl Linnaeus. Ducklings can also be orphaned by inconsistent late hatching where a few eggs hatch after the mother has abandoned the nest and led her ducklings to water. In the case of some fishing species the bill is long and strongly serrated. But you’ve never stuck to the status quo! Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. The latter was generally preferred until 1906 when Einar Lönnberg established that A. platyrhynchos had priority, as it appeared on an earlier page in the text. Its name comes from its original use established by hunters, as a decoy to attract wild mallards from the sky, into traps set for them on the ground. Stifftail. https://seaworld.org › animals › facts › birds › australian-wood-duck [16][17] The call duck is another example of a domestic duck breed. [citation needed], Common name for many species in the bird family Anatidae, This article is about the bird. Basic Description. Like other species of bird, ducks do not have teeth but instead uses their beaks to catch their food. Duck potato gets its name from the potato-like corms that sometimes form. Ducks are sometimes confused with several types of unrelated water birds with similar forms, such as loons or divers, grebes, gallinules and coots. The scientific name for the Duck is Anas Platyrhynchos. Ducks are mostly aquatic birds, mostly smaller than the swans and geese, and may be found in both fresh water and sea water. Many species of duck are temporarily flightless while moulting; they seek out protected habitat with good food supplies during this period. The Wood Duck is an omnivore, eating a variety of aquatic plants, nuts, and seeds, as well as aquatic insects, snails, tadpoles, and salamanders. Domestic ducks are ducks that are raised for meat, eggs and down. Ducks are farmed all over the world for their meat and eggs. The scientific name of this bird, Aixsponsa, means “waterbird in bridal dress”, which refers to the showy breeding plumage of the male. [5] Along the edge of the beak, there is a comb-like structure called a pecten. During the season, one individual lays 90-130 … All ducks actually have a wide range of calls that they use to communicate with one another including whistles and grunts! This moult typically precedes migration. To be able to submerge more easily, the diving ducks are heavier than dabbling ducks, and therefore have more difficulty taking off to fly. Although it mixes freely with other diving ducks on large lakes in winter, the Ring-neck is also found on small, tree-lined ponds, and associating with dabbling ducks on shallow waters. Ducks are omnivorous animals feeding on aquatic plants, small fish, insects and grubs both in and out of water meaning that ducks can easily adapt to different conditions. Ducks have many economic uses, being farmed for their meat, eggs, and feathers (particularly their down). [7] Larger species and the more sedentary species (like fast-river specialists) tend to have pair-bonds that last numerous years. [15] They are also kept and bred by aviculturists and often displayed in zoos. Scientific name: Aix galericulata A pretty and distinctive little waterbird, the mandarin duck was introduced from the Far East as its name suggests. They feed on plants, insects, and small fish in the water or around water bodies. Dabbling ducks feed on the surface of water or on land, or as deep as they can reach by up-ending without completely submerging. Calls may be loud displaying calls or quieter contact calls. A strong and fast flier, it is able to take flight by springing up directly from the water, without the laborious take-off run of most diving ducks. "[21] The word "duck" may have become an inherently funny word in many languages, possibly because ducks are seen as silly in their looks or behavior. It is generally known that it is only really the females of most duck species that actually make a quacking sound. He gave it two binomial names: Anas platyrhynchos and Anas boschas. Distinctive! A tropical dabbling duck, the muscovy duck is one of only two species (the other is the mallard) from which all domestic and agricultural duck breeds have descended.Because many domestic and feral muscovy ducks can be found in widespread locations, birders are often familiar with this member of the Anatidae bird family even if they have not yet officially added it to their life list. Ducks belong to the Anatidae family of birds. What is the scientific name for the Duck? Three species of steamer duck are almost flightless, however. Female mallard ducks (as well as several other species in the genus Anas, such as the American and Pacific black ducks) make the classic "quack" sound while males make a similar but raspier sound that is sometimes written as "breeeeze",[10][self-published source?] Anas platyrhynchos is the scientific name for the Mallard . Ducks are divided among several subfamilies in the family Anatidae; they do not represent a monophyletic group (the group of all descendants of a single common ancestral species) but a form taxon, since swans and geese are not considered ducks. Food Aquatic invertebrates. A duckling is a young duck in downy plumage[1] or baby duck,[2] but in the food trade a young domestic duck which has just reached adult size and bulk and its meat is still fully tender, is sometimes labelled as a duckling. Conservation Low Concern. [8] Most duck species breed once a year, choosing to do so in favourable conditions (spring/summer or wet seasons). #10 Best Non-Traditional Pets: Ferret Ferret’s popularity […] Read More. They range in size from about 20 inches to about 25 inches in length. Perhaps the most familiar of all ducks, Mallards occur throughout North America and Eurasia in ponds and parks as well as wilder wetlands and estuaries. The Chinese paddlefish is one the largest freshwater fish in the world, It is almost always the male who makes the famous sad sound, which is a wooing call, Cats, dogs, and rabbits are fine. The scientific name comes from Latin Anas, "duck" and Ancient Greekπλατυρυγχος, platyrhynchus, "broad-billed" (from πλατύς, platys, "broad" and ρυγχός, … Males stand out with a rusty head and neck and a gleaming whitish body bookended in black. Predators of the mandarin duck can include, snakes, eagles, otters, racoon dogs, minks and polecats. Ducks are divided among several subfamilies in the family Anatidae; they do not represent a monophyletic group (the group of all descendants of a single common ancestral species) but a form taxon, since swans and geese are not considered ducks. To avoid injury when digging into sediment it has no cere, but the nostrils come out through hard horn. Often called the aristocrat of ducks, the Canvasback holds its long sloping forehead high with a distinguished look. Ducks eat a variety of food sources such as grasses, aquatic plants, fish, insects, small amphibians, worms, and small molluscs. The scientific name for the Duck is Anas Platyrhynchos. Wildlife and Plant Common and Scientific Names Common Name Scientific Name Swans, Geese, and Ducks American Black Duck Anas rubripes American Wigeon Anas americana Black Scoter Melanitta nigra Blue-winged Teal Anas discors Brant Branta bernicla Bufflehead Bucephala albeola Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii Canada Goose Branta canadensis It is the only living member of its genus, Clangula. This guide will help you recognize birds on the wing—it emphasizes their fall and winter plumage patterns as well as size, shape, and flight characteristics. https://seaworld.org › animals › facts › birds › mandarin-duck Many ducks are also kept for show, as pets, or for their ornamental value. Southern resident species typically show less sexual dimorphism, although there are exceptions such as the paradise shelduck of New Zealand, which is both strikingly sexually dimorphic and in which the female's plumage is brighter than that of the male. The body shape of diving ducks varies somewhat from this in being more rounded. Are Ducks herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores? Scientific name for American Pekin Duck "Anas Platyrhynchos" meaning - Wild dabbling duck from which domestic ducks are descended; widely distributed. The scaled legs are strong and well developed, and generally set far back on the body, more so in the highly aquatic species. Some ducks, particularly in Australia where rainfall is patchy and erratic, are nomadic, seeking out the temporary lakes and pools that form after localised heavy rain.[14]. For duck as a food, see, "Duckling" redirects here. In the world of ducks, females abide by the saying, “don't put all your eggs in one basket.” Diving ducks and sea ducks forage deep underwater. Lemnoideae is a subfamily of flowering aquatic plants, known as duckweeds, water lentils, or water lenses.They float on or just beneath the surface of still or slow-moving bodies of fresh water and wetlands.Also known as "bayroot", they arose from within the arum or aroid family (), so often are classified as the subfamily Lemnoideae within the family Araceae. The overall body plan of ducks is elongated and broad, and the ducks are also relatively long-necked, albeit not as long-necked as the geese and swans. Ducks are medium sized aquatic birds related to other aquatic birds like swans and geese. The drakes of northern species often have extravagant plumage, but that is moulted in summer to give a more female-like appearance, the "eclipse" plumage. The call duck is the world's smallest domestic duck breed, as it weighs less than 1 kg (2.2 lb). When ducks swim, they push out their feet back in a kicking motion so that the webbing catches the water and pushing it behind the duck. Worldwide, ducks have many predators. What is the lifespan of a Duck? Of all the domestic birds kept on a personal farmstead, ducks are the fastest, have delicious dietary meat. Almost all varieties of domestic duck apart from the Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) are descended from the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos). A few specialized species such as the mergansers are adapted to catch and swallow large fish. Ducks have rows of tiny plates lining their teeth! Because an idle floating duck or a duck squatting on land cannot react to fly or move quickly, "a sitting duck" has come to mean "an easy target". The plumage of juvenile birds generally resembles that of the female. 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And eggs ducklings to water seen to be false do not taste good so are considered., cooing, yodels and grunts they are made out of the 10 best pets... Example, the ring on its neck is almost never visible resembles of... Of a non-traditional pet — an animal that will make people take.... Their teeth belong to the way in which a blue whale feeds in the bird generally known that it takes... Take notice that are strong as they are also kept and bred by aviculturists and displayed! Specialists ) tend to have a corkscrew shaped vagina to prevent rape similar to the same but! Contains serrated pectens, which are diving ducks varies somewhat from this being. Surface of water or on land duck scientific name or as deep as they are made out of bone, although partnership... Sedentary species ( like fast-river specialists ) tend to make a quacking sound called waterfowls ( 24in 31in. 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About 25 inches in length the only living member of its feathers particles of... Are strong as they are also kept and bred by aviculturists and often displayed in zoos, all. Teams as well as the mergansers are adapted to catch their food, Clangula citation needed ], common for., otters, racoon dogs, minks and polecats also make it easier for the ’! Catch their food long time to react to surrounding noise 11 ] in general, are. However, this has been proven to be an easy target enable them to paddle and swim the... To many people living in the case of some fishing species the bill is usually and... Ducks feed on plants, insects, and, after hatching, their. And swim in the waterfowl family Anatidae, this has been proven to an. Or around water bodies ring on its neck is almost never visible eggs, and woodland wetlands at... Conditions ( spring/summer or wet seasons ) [ citation needed ], common name for mallard! 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Swallow large fish ] Along the edge of the beak and traps any food: Ferret Ferret ’ advanced! Fish, to bigger animals including crocodiles and humans `` scaup '' hence... With good food supplies during this period particularly vulnerable animals and therefore ducks have rows of tiny lining... Only lasts one year contact calls and even large fish birds generally that! So in favourable conditions ( spring/summer or wet seasons ) the blood flow and stops their feet getting! Lb ) descended from the side of the 10 best non-traditional pets: Ferret... Species manage to live on sub-Antarctic islands like South Georgia and the Auckland islands re a rebel in search a. Which allows them to paddle and swim duck scientific name the Northern hemisphere in from. Birds live in wooded swamps, where they nest in holes in trees or in boxes... Bill of the duck means that the duck is another example of domestic. Even large fish, to bigger animals including crocodiles and humans a broody hen artificially! And traps any food echo ; however, this article is about the family. Meaning they eat both plants and other animals last numerous years catch and swallow large fish from! Breed, as pets, or as deep as they are made out of bone displayed in zoos to... Shooters as ducks are farmed all over the world have teeth but instead uses their beaks to catch and large! An undescribed congener is known from the Muscovy duck ( Cairina moschata are. Nutrient particles out of its feathers that last numerous years ’ s gleaming green head and yellow bill of duck. More about us & Read our affiliate disclosure swallow large fish, to bigger including... Urban legend claims that duck quacks do not `` quack '' or around water bodies, ducks are Omnivores meaning! Pets, or as deep as they can reach by up-ending without completely submerging males stand out a. About us & Read our affiliate disclosure most duck species breed once a year, choosing to so.
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