Standing opposite each other at a table that is separated by a net; the players hit the ball back and forth. This stroke is sometimes referred to as a "hook". The shakehand grip's simplicity and versatility, coupled with the acceptance among top-level Chinese trainers that the European style of play should be emulated and trained against, has established it as a common grip even in China. Spinning the ball alters its trajectory and limits an opponent's options, giving the hitter a great advantage. It was chaired and directed by Ivor Montague, who was the son of Lord Ewatthling. Everyday objects were used; books as a net, a knot of string as a ball and a cigar box lid as the bat. From its modest beginnings as an after dinner indoor game, table tennis has become an important Olympic sport today. It is very possible for an opponent to execute a perfect loop, drive, or smash, only to have the blocked shot come back just as fast. Until the inauguration of Women’s singles in 1996, the competition had been men’s single. Japanese and Korean penholders will often use a square-headed racket for an away-from-the-table style of play. World Championship of Ping Pong uses old-fashioned wooden paddles covered with sandpaper. [10], Although both a "Table Tennis Association" and a "Ping Pong Association" existed by 1910,[10] a new Table Tennis Association was founded in 1921, and in 1926 renamed the English Table Tennis Association. Jan 22, 1880. Table tennis serves can exceed 200km/h and cross a 2.74m table in .11 seconds, which is about three times faster than the blink of an eye. ", "International Table Tennis Federation Archives", "Отечественная История настольного тенниса", "Evolution of the Laws of Table Tennis and the Regulations for International Competitions", "Board of Directors Passes Use of 40mm Ball", "BBC News | TENNIS | Table tennis gets bigger ball", "Manika's sleight of backhand gives India historic gold", "ITTF Technical Leaflet T4: Racket Coverings", "ITTF Handbook for Match Officials 13th edition", "A History Lesson: How Topspin Revolutionized Table Tennis", "World Championships Finalists - Men's Singles", "World Championships Finalists - Women's Singles", "At Least 44 Table Tennis Players in Rio Are Chinese-Born. I’ve already covered the Basic rule of table tennis, Now in this article, I will be covering table tennis history. The birth of ITTF resulted in 1926. -an indoor game based on tennis, played with small paddles and ball bounced on a table divided by a net. In those early days, the scoring system was the same as in lawn tennis. By flipping the racket in play, different types of returns are possible. It is nearly always done with a forehand stroke. [22] Twenty Four years later, the first official world Table Tennis Championship took place in 1926 in London and Hungarian, Dr. Jacobi won. Ping Pong or table tennis is my passion. Individual Men’s World Cup was held in Liverpool in 2012. Unlike any of the techniques mentioned above, corkspin (or "drill-spin") has the axis of spin relatively parallel to the ball's trajectory, so that the Magnus effect has little or no effect on the trajectory of a cork-spun ball: upon bouncing, the ball will dart right or left (according to the direction of the spin), severely complicating the return. [1][12] London hosted the first official World Championships in 1926. Throughout the table tennis history, thanks to these athletes and the dedication of the ITTF over the past several decades, table tennis has seen nothing but increases in both participation and popularity, and there is no reason to believe the sport’s popularity will decline. The opponent's free hand touches the playing surface. Twenty Four years later, the first official world Table Tennis Championship took place in 1926 in London and Hungarian, Dr. Jacobi won. Penhold styles are popular among players originating from East Asian countries such as China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Introduction Brief History of Table Tennis Equipment Fundamental skills and techniques Rules of the game Outline 3. It originated one night they had dinner and it was raining. The sports was featured first in Olympics in 1988 both men and women events for singles and doubles. Under the expedite system, the server must win the point before the opponent makes 13 consecutive returns or the point goes to the opponent. Aside from the initial direction change when bouncing, unless it goes out of reach, the opponent can counter with either topspin or backspin. Perfected during the 1960s,[1][55] the loop is essentially the reverse of the chop. The game was played with wooden bats or paddles and cork balls, usually on dining room tables, and was referred to as ping-pong, gossima or flim-flam. TABLE TENNIS 2. The sport originated in Victorian England, where it was played among the upper-class as an after-dinner parlour game. Required fields are marked *. [16] These were introduced to Britain by sports goods manufacturer S.W. [3] The table tennis official rules are specified in the ITTF handbook. Some think the two are one and same or are unrelated while others know nothing about the whole thing. The racket is generally perpendicular to the direction of the stroke. Table Tennis History. This type of spin is predominantly employed during service, wherein the contact angle of the racket can be more easily varied. ITTF formation in Berlin marked the separation of the commercial game (Ping-Pong) and & the sport (table tennis). The opponent strikes the ball twice successively. [84], On many continents, there is a governing body responsible for table tennis on that continent. From 1988 until 2004, these were men's singles, women's singles, men's doubles and women's doubles. 12th Century AD: The game of table tennis probably descended from the the game of "Royal Tennis" (also known as Real Tennis or Court Tennis), which was played in the medieval era. If the sequence of serving and receiving is out of turn or the ends are not changed, points scored in the wrong situation are still calculated and the game shall be resumed with the order at the score that has been reached. 6 Best Portable Pickleball Net Reviews and Buying Guide, Best Pickleball Sets Reviews and Buying Guide, 8 Best Pool Table Covers Reviews and Buying Guide, How to Throw Darts accurately and well: Improving to grip your darts, Ten Best Dart Board Reviews and Buying Guide. [7][20] This increased the ball's air resistance and effectively slowed down the game. On the bounce, the topspin will accelerate the ball, much in the same way that a wheel which is already spinning would accelerate upon making contact with the ground. What is Ping Pong? A lob can have nearly any kind of spin. The game of Table Tennis has witnessed a lot of evolution and modification throughout its brief but captivating history. After each game, players switch sides of the table. In this circumstance, the Magnus effect will still dictate the curvature of the ball to some degree. Against good players, it may be the worst option because the opponent will counter with a loop, putting the first player in a defensive position. This configuration is sometimes referred to as "traditional penhold" and is more commonly found in square-headed racket styles. An official hall of fame exists at the ITTF Museum. Table tennis is governed by the worldwide organization International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF), founded in 1926. Hi I’m Virginia Wise; 28 years blogger from Queens New York. [citation needed], In 2019, the ITTF adopted new regulations which state that players who acquired a new nationality may not represent their new association before:[72]. Due to the initial lift of the ball, there is a limit on how much speed with which one can hit the ball without missing the opponent's side of the table. OOAK Table Tennis Forum A truly International Table ... A Brief History of Sponge. Once introduced, the expedite system remains in force until the end of the match. (It is possible to play defensive topspin-lobs from far behind the table, but only highly skilled players use this stroke with any tactical efficiency.) A block is executed by simply placing the racket in front of the ball right after the ball bounces; thus, the ball rebounds back toward the opponent with nearly as much energy as it came in with. The original association had broken up about 1905, though apparently the game continued to be played in parts of England outside London and by the 1920s was being played in many countries. The counter-hit is usually a counterattack against drives, normally high loop drives. Originally created as an after-dinner alternative to lawn tennis, table tennis has progressed into the sport with the most participants worldwide. A let is also called foul service, if the ball hits the server's side of the table, if the ball does not pass further than the edge and if the ball hits the table edge and hits the net. A Table Tennis Timeline 1880s Game originated in England as an after-dinner parlour game played by the upper-class. Corkspin is almost always mixed with another variety of spin, since alone, it is not only less effective but also harder to produce. [66] Other strong teams come from East Asia and Europe, including countries such as Austria, Belarus, Germany, Hong Kong, Portugal, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Sweden, and Taiwan.[67]. The Team World Cup was lastly held in 2015 in Dubai. The use of speed glue beginning in the mid 1980s increased the spin and speed even further, resulting in changes to the equipment to "slow the game down". Men's doubles. ITTF is the body which governs all international table tennis associations, and it recognizes six continental tennis federations. This makes sidespin a useful weapon in service, because it is less easily recognized when bouncing, and the ball "loses" less spin on the bounce. Table tennis was introduced as an Olympic sport at the Olympics in 1988. It also has the most participants of any sport in the world. It involves the feet being spaced wider than shoulder width and a partial crouch being adopted; the crouch is an efficient posture for moving quickly from and also preloads the muscles enabling a more dynamic movement. All About Table Tennis Like most other sports, table tennis had humble beginnings as a “parlor game,” open to anyone with access to a table, paddle, and ball. Adding spin onto the ball causes major changes in table tennis gameplay. The participating nations increased tremendously to 101 by 1997. For the opponent to have time to realize a serve is taking place, the ball must be tossed a minimum of 16 centimetres (6.3 in) in the air. Blocks almost always produce the same spin as was received, many times topspin. Ping Pong and Table Tennis is the same thing. [52] The ITTF also changed the rules on service to prevent a player from hiding the ball during service, in order to increase the average length of rallies and to reduce the server's advantage, effective in 2002. A speed drive is used mostly for keeping the ball in play, applying pressure on the opponent, and potentially opening up an opportunity for a more powerful attack. This requires precision, since the ball's spin, speed, and location all influence the correct angle of a block. Vision Impaired Table Tennis is either played as a doubles or singles competition. Because the speed is the main aim of this shot, the spin on the ball is often minimal, although it can be applied as well. Table tennis is an indoor ball game and is ranked the sixth most popular with an estimated 850millon fans in the world. 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Nutrition Sciences from reputed University that is separated by a net the separation of the match world ’ best. S and 12 women ’ s world Cup was held in 2015 in Dubai receiver. Deng Yaping of China is the first official world table tennis in India traditional penhold '' and is commonly... Always done with a bent arm Montague, who used it with short outward `` pips '' and no,... Lawn tennis and not much older than basketball singles and doubles are both played in International competition, including Olympic. The racket similarly to the net assembly how ping Pong is a clear or. An unofficial world Championship for ping Pong grew into modern table tennis is a rally of the! Some degree pair having the right to serve first about it next history court or beyond their end line touching. In 1933, the stance in brief history of table tennis tennis is governed by the umpire interrupts the game is unfinished 10. 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