It is now present in many parts of the island and, as coconuts are an important economic commodity for the US territory, is high priority for … We present the first molecular biology analyses of this species, including a metagenomic assay to … They identified two breeding sites in compost piles located at golf courses on the base. Adults eat the leaves and burrow into the crown, stunting plant development (Giblin-Davis 2001). The Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) was first detected in Hawaii in December 2013. Allow authorized agricultural specialists access to your property to look for the beetle and possibly hang a trap. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Fruits and Vegetables Import Requirements (FAVIR), https://caps.ceris.purdue.edu/webfm_send/2206. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No. Several strains are recognised. Credit: Pest and Diseases Image Library, Bugwood.org. A new biotype of Coconut rhinoceros beetle (CRB), Oryctes rhinoceros was first discovered in Guam in 2007. International Journal of Pest Management. Widespread. The beetle is now present in Samoa, American Samoa, Tonga, Tokelau, Wallis and Futuna, Fiji, PNG, Palau, Guam, Hawaii, and Solomon Islands. This invasive pest is native to Southeast Asia. Rhinoceros beetle is mainly a pest of coconut and oil palms; but it also attacks other palm species. Please check with your local biosecurity / quarantine or SPC for up-to-date distribution information. Coconut rhinoceros beetle of the rhinoceros subfamily and the scarab beetle family is said to be a native of Asia, particularly Indonesia and India. This damage can significantly reduce coconut production and kill the palms. Another name given to some of these insects is the Hercules beetle, because they possess a strength of Herculean proportion. Traps are scentless and harmless to humans and pets. It is believed the Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle may have come from Asia. Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle. The posterior end (pygidium) is densely covered with reddish brown hairs on the ventral surface in the female which helps in distinguish it from the male. The beetle is also known to feed on economically important commercial crops such as bananas, sugarcane, papayas, sisal, pineapples, and date palms. The beetles damage palms by boring into the centre of the crown, injuring the young growing tissues and feed on the exuded sap. Different sub-species (Scapanes australis australis and Scapanes australis grossepunctatus) exist in Papua New Guinea; the situation in Solomon Islands has not been studied. The grub or larva of a coconut rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros, infected by the fungus Metarhizium. Distribution. O. rhinoceros attacks the developing fronds of raffia, coconut, oil, and other palms in tropical Asia and a number of Pacific islands. After Image. Hosang MLA, Alouw JC, Novarianto H. Biological … The adult is a big, shiny, and dark brown or black beetle. Proceedings of the PORIM International Palm Oil Development Conference Module II - Agriculture. 8, pp. Coconut rhinoceros beetle adult and frass extracted from a burrow within the cataphylls of a Cycas micronesica stem apex. Coconut Rhinoceros Beetles are pests on a variety of other common island plants such as pineapples, bananas, papayas, dates and taro. They are black or reddish-black in color, and have a characteristic horn which is larger in males (pictured below; male beetle on the right). Coconut rhinoceros beetle. Before Image. It attacks coconut palms by boring into the crowns or tops of the tree where it damages growing tissue and feeds on tree sap. … Oryctes rhinocerosis one of the most damaging insects to palms in Asia and the Pacific Islands. A New Invasive Pest in Hawaii In December 2013, an adult coconut rhinoceros beetle (CRB) was trapped in a pest survey trap at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam in Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. An official website of the United States government
Coconut rhinoceros beetle, rhinoceros beetle Scientific Name Oryctes rhinoceros. The Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle is native to Asia, but migrated to the Pacific Island of Guam sometime in 2007. CRB-S is much more widely distributed than the CRB-G biotype. Trap Method: Coconut log traps: Rhinoceros Beetles are among the largest of beetles in the world. 2017) Means of Introduction: Most … They look stout, measuring about 2 inches long and 3 quarters of an inch to almost an inch wide. Survey specialists service traps every 1 to 2 weeks. Scientific Name Oryctes rhinoceros Scientific Author Linnaeus 1758 Taxonomy (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) Status Exotic Regulated Pest - absent from Australia Reliability High Download PDF. American Samoa, Fiji, Hawaii, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Wallis & Futuna. Adults damage palms by boring into the centre of the crown, where they injure the young, growing tissues and feed on the exuded sap. 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