<>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> 28 0 obj Natural coagulants have been extensively studied in water and wastewater treatment. What Is Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment? endobj endstream Water Treatment Coagulants Coagulant water treatment chemicals come in two main types – primary water treatment coagulants and coagulant aids. Jar tests are a valuable tool to determine types and amounts of chemicals to use for optimum floc formation. Overview Table of contents About the author Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment provides a comprehensive account of coagulation and flocculation techniques and technologies in a single volume covering theoretical principles to practical applications. Title TABLE OF CONTENTS Author PAGE Created Date 6/20/2002 11:30:24 AM 21 0 obj The coagulants were tested at various concentrations like 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 mg/l at three pH ranges of 6, 7 endobj d�u�=���} �����“��ר�Gw�t�\N�]1~ѕ�k^�%�j�������[�[�R�K��(� �� endstream endobj 681 0 obj<>stream 5 0 obj Physical separation techniques for treating colloidal wastewater, such as sedimentation, are not adequate since colloidal systems contain particles from 0.1 μm to 1 nm. endobj endobj 12 0 obj Natural coagulants have been used for domestic household for centuries in traditional water treatment in tropical rural areas. inorganic coagulants, organic coagulants or a combination of both are typically used to treat water for suspended solids removal. out of the water. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> 25��!S�������4\���B4\��R��R�7�p���f�-u� k���}���HРQ�ז�,�)�Q2m�aL�� endobj Two main types of cationic polyelectrolyte are commonly used in water treatment: - polyAMINE - polyDADMAC The coagulants should provide a very high cationic charge to neutralize the negative charges of the colloids and endobj SUBMITTED BY:-ASHISH BANSODE M.E.—WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING 2. In water treatment, coagulation occurs when a coagulant is added to water to “destabilize” colloidal suspensions. cost of treatment and will increase the quality of the water. g���������$�G ` �h� endstream endobj 678 0 obj<>stream At one water treatment plant in the Otway region of Victoria, polyaluminium chloride replaced alum and in so doing SO 4 levels in the treated water were reduced from 27 to 4 - 5 mg/L. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> 4 shows the effect of the coagulant dose on the removal of turbidity by coagulation–sedimentation using the four coagulants. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> 8 0 obj 676 0 obj<> endobj 700 0 obj<<8820928a206f11dbaeae000d9347b0ac>]/Length 104/Filter/FlateDecode/DecodeParms<>/W[1 3 1]/Type/XRef/Prev 762291/Info 675 0 R/Index[676 36]>>stream 23 0 obj 20 0 obj 19 0 obj <>stream endobj <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> endobj The three variables are; 1) Raw Water … 0L�*dށ#��&h�xl�"�p���@�y��v0�Hs͎�؞��Xb����T������օ��g��RQ���^Q>�p�J��T���˼��y����QsYh�v٩ ^��7�&��~Z�"Z#Z4�-tzm��)�Sc'5NM���ʚ#V��fX@X�ԃS�O�F:FNu��43��cCjd�W]@XȲp��!�o��N՜�ʚ~5eek�W�Ų)��'N������$��l��ӒES6pt04�ett0tt�n�h`�4���TsG#�bS`� $� VT�� R�1$MYp200�f�����@���&`4Nehp�>�vAĂ3�Հi�MCW����wR8w1|c�9`��m�7�� This article provides an overview of the processes and looks at the latest thinking. the development of natural coagulants [1]. �T��ne�#��4�E&c�H�Q���L��U�ځS��B������#�����.�g�����ůpzvv��� ��"��!+E:�����{������ϟz��k��}��;;֣8��}���K\v�{��ػ3��?����}�BWn������P���Ŀ6�G��G��&���z����;u���5F`�5La COAGULANTS• These are substances which promotecoagulation.• They are indicated in hemorrhagic states.• Fresh whole blood or plasma provide all thefactors needed for coagulation & are the besttherapy.• Also, they act <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> They are profitable to reduce the cost of the treatment: they avoid the use of technology, the decrease or the use of flocculants, they improve the quality, reducing the costs of waste management. endobj ��I�/%�TL8gs��7�0��kYS�z�ق�a�ׅ�v�γQV� D���>��ʑl�WB��o�=��B((K��"��t��[���IU��)03�67��;�KQ"������l]�f�/��D�9�t)a� �c�v0��F��lLu����:��nMc�ܴ�Hb R� <>stream endobj Many water treatment plants use a combination of coagulation, sedimentation, filtration and disinfection to provide clean, safe drinking water to the public. 13 0 obj Types of coagulants used in water treatment process. <> 1.Aluminium coagulants Aluminium sulphate is the most widely used aluminium coagulant. 77 AD. �Y��̊h����e���- �+=_��O ��J�Yq�)�*�mob�M����1鐥 ZN��t�EN��}TΈ��^PWǎ�%�䥌p� �0;�"���V�#���s�^P������{ԁG;���I��_�j%���.�je�f�\�Q��� ��$F�\%EnԌiE3W�e�4.u��!Ȁ����`6\��G�c�I��� |�6� p 5�]Fq9'�>�H�tfs]�W�u��!��"8 �j~�o��'��[|����Zmj��Z�ݎ�6J���ؘ�l��fr���^�fO'm��t��i�0J|�4B�N��hW��{�Ʊ����\� ���"�A� ��a��� Ǯ�ⴀ�$t��bК�3�2�LMp��Զm�8!�n$:�:�Ԅ2N��)�£��3�b��W?�\�l=twI���Xic�K��0�t�֖^w'[k��a/�qKg�;�;j\Z�C(;\�:J �Yg�2⻇Y��\�f���R�n�c�0W�|w.��7�NW� ��EG�LDv��l �ݒ`��Z���݅GƩ��*�Ҭ�9�&��l{�G�]dr�MN���*c7���d�;/w��j�.$�Y�b��K�L@�F��F�m����!y��Ǻ���p5�LZ�p�m��sx��6�E"��/p�y�#&��F�r�(m9�8���J^+����kGY�)��'��%�ׄ=������D�Ma&j��ȵz�YK��ݰ���bH|t#� �!O���)\*,}Y��Լ�T�&� XU�m�a~�`�ݦ݄4j�%Y�MV�ٯM>���K�7�rv`J�F�vz����:^!��2P�R��;����gV�[ ���0}����R j4K�8�����L}շ�4�l1K�7��p7��KD7֚�#/��W��L"����y:V1,b��?e�ƛy��i��+��QB�-�j�|�TN�N~��B�x�h����-�p�-@k��/2/T�&S�W7�Y6$|��[���r7��P棷鲘�(�pW��2���G�;�64�`��^Rw�W����X�a���we��k���$8�y��v���Q�LeC�,bŃ|L�N���� �4lMث4���L�-�4x��4�k�;�������]�!�RIC� �s/��'5����B"�vz`!qð,$AH�o�߱2 ��oM��ʷ2���҅��&���D)Xd�H�}��L���A3 :��;�P� 0=$ ���5n�!J��� ҊP��߱�y�oH��(��X�嫚-�4��x��\�}s{ɎD(� b�a�So���`�D���\W�s��!`�A�w���!�!`��$q*�j��2���=���f�B8a�pl����9f��SNA@�*l���Es� Clean and healthy was mentioned in ca and purification of water in most water. 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