The teachings of Zhawaanong (the south) include: Time, relationships, youth, and patience. The Human ________ Project collects genetic sequences of microbes from many body sites. A _______ is an epidemic occurring over multiple continents. 8. acquire the Chapter 27 Section 2 Colonization And Imperialism belong to that we come up with the money for here and check out the link. and tell us what microbes are there. Colonial nationalist movements developed a sense of belonging to a larger international movement of colonized peoples seeking liberation from colonialism and racial oppression. American colonies - American colonies - How colonization took place: A variety of motives—political, religious, and economic—contributed to the settling of the Atlantic seaboard. Colonization definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. The outcome of these colonies was never intended, culture development. - The disease has significant public health significance (TB, Anthrax). Related posts: Narrate the background of the liberation movement […] Barton, Thomas F., Robert C. Kingsbury, and Gerald R. Showalter. Also, to figure out the role of normal biota in health and disease. 5. Colonization resistance is the mechanism whereby the intestinal microbiota protects itself against incursion by new and often harmful microorganisms. 6. Colonization is the establishment and multiplication of microbe on the body surface. The American Colonization Society (ACS) was formed in 1817 to send free African-Americans to Africa as an alternative to emancipation in the United States. Colonialism is when one nation seeks to further its own interests by exerting control and occupying another independent state, removing its independence. Bacterial ________ are toxic to the host in minute amounts. Summarize the goals of epidemiology and the roles of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Explain the effects of the development of transatlantic ... significant social, cultural, and political changes on both sides of the The Atlantic Ocean. The battles continued but did not truly threaten Zulu sovereignty. Western Africa - Western Africa - Colonization: The European scramble to partition and occupy African territory is often treated as a peripheral aspect of the political and economic rivalries that developed between the new industrial nations in Europe itself and that were particularly acute from about 1870 to 1914. There are few herbaceous or aquatic gymnosperms; most gymnosperms do not occur as swampy … There are different perspectives about colonization. England's first permanent settlement in North America. Southerners believed that it was dangerous and ill-advised for free blacks to remain in the slave states. List Koch's postulates, and explain alternative methods for identifying an etiologic agent. Unit 2 Quizlet Vocabulary Review . Define opportunism, and list examples of common opportunistic pathogens. Gymnosperms (the nonflowering seed plants) are only woody plants with a few woody twining vines. Colonization resistance results primarily from the "limiting action" of the normal anaerobic flora, and to a lesser extent from an intact mucosa, gastric acid secretion, intestinal motility, and intestinal-associated immunity (41) . Explain the context for the colonization of North America from 1607 to 1754. 1. Look it up now! • Reservoir: a permanent place for an infectious agent to reside. In 1st Jan, 1600, two diseases, smallpox and typhus, spread all over Mexico. In 1st Jan, 1519, Hernan Cortes tried to conquer the Aztec empire with 500 men. Colonial Resistance and Rebellion Crispus Attucks was a sailor of African and Native-American ances-try. Colonialism is the policy of a country seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of economic dominance. Settler colonialism can be distinguished from other forms of colonialism – including classical or metropole colonialism, and neo-colonialism – by a number of key features. Differentiate between the terms incidence and prevalence. She was a Winnebago woman who taught art at the Carlisle school, creating a niche for herself by specializing in Native-American subject matter. 8. List six different modes of horizontal transmission, providing an infectious disease spread by each. 3. STI's, malaria, bubonic plague, Rickettsiae caused typhus, Chagas disease. 14. 18. In this video, Kim examines the trading relationships that French and Dutch settlers established with Native Americans in North America and how colonial goals affected patterns of settlement. Healthcare-associated infection-Infectious diseases that are acquired or develop during a hospital stay or stay in another health care facility. A highly effective guerilla campaign by Philippine resistance forces controlled sixty percent of the islands, mostly jungle and mountain areas. From a Native American perspective, the initial intentions of Europeans were not always immediately clear. 4. Discuss the three major types of epidemic, and identify the epidemic curves associated with each. Mexico changed forever Aug. 13, 1521 -- the day Spanish explorer Hernando Cortez conquered Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec empire and site of … 10. 4. 1. ... Germans killed by the famine, and the Germans shocked by the outcome made some government reforms in an attempt to make colonization more acceptable for the Africans. List examples of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases. English - This is a post-colonial perspective of "The White Man's Burden". ''1 The colonization movement began in 1816 as an antislavery response to the dilemma of what to do with free and freed Negroes. Microbes to which native inhabitants had no immunity led to death everywhere Europeans settled. Along the New England coast between 1616 and 1618, epidemics claimed the lives of 75 percent of the native people. The effects of colonization were reflected in different groups of people. Japan occupied the Philippines for over three years, until the surrender of Japan. Start studying Ch. The Great Pueblo Revolt, or Pueblo Revolt [AD 1680-1696], was a 16-year period in the history of the American southwest when the Pueblo people overthrew the Spanish conquistadors and began to rebuild their communities. 11. In 1st Apr, 1519, Hernan Cortes started conquering. Chapter 11: section 2 Imperialism Flashcards | Quizlet Page 7/26 9. The purpose of colonization was to serve as a source of inexpensive labor and natural resources. Here to connect the dots are authors and medical professionals […] minimum number of microbes required for an infection to proceed. 19. The ________ rate is the number of persons afflicted with infectious disease. impact of colonialism on 19th and early 20th century China will be briefly discussed. 1) directly through the action of enzymes. Can be caused by bacterial, viral, fungal, or protozoan pathogens Examples: • Candida albicans - a causal agent of opportunistic oral and genital infections in … Unit 2: Imperialism & Colonization Transatlantic Slave Trade Prezi. 5.0: Prelude to Virulence Factors that Promote Bacterial Colonization Virulence factors are molecules expressed on or secreted by microorganisms that enable them to colonize the host, evade or inhibit the immune responses of the host, enter into or out of a host cell, and/or obtain nutrition from the host. I will be discussing the long term effect of North American colonisation on the Native Americans, focusing on such issues as employment opportunities, the environment, culture and traditions, health, as well as social justice. It also focuses on the social adaptations of ethnic Hong Kong citizens. The minimum number of microbes required to cause diseases is the _______ ______. In the 1830's the Boers, migrated to the interior of Southern Africa and began to engage in conflicts with Zulu. 16. False it depends on where it migrates. True/False: If a virus causing a respiratory disease is ingested, it will not cause disease. Methods of Control/Resistance; Colonizer Vs colonized. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. List the steps a microbe has to take to get to the point where it can cause disease, • Portal of entry (usually thorough skin or mucous membranes). • Exotoxin: Secreted by a living bacterial cell to the infected tissues. -the use of a biological agent (bacteria, virus, toxin) to intentionally cause disease in civilian populations for the purpose of creating terror. ADVERTISEMENTS: There is no unanimity amongst scholars regarding the impact of West­ern Colonialism and Imperialism on Asia and Africa. resistance. True/False: Babies born by caesarian section are colonized by the same biota as babies born vaginally. Key Concept: 2.1: Europeans developed a variety of colonization and migration patterns, influenced by different imperial goals, cultures, and the varied North American environments where they settled, and they competed with each other and American Indians for resources. A ________ is objective evidence of disease. 7. 25.1 Guided Notes. Perhaps European colonization’s single greatest impact on the North American environment was the introduction of disease. The HMP will collect genetic sequences in gut, respiratory tract, skin, etc. Modern Southeast Asian countries emerge from their rich history, diverse cultures as well as their social transformation from their anti-western colonial struggle as well as their anti-Japanese resistance during World War II. Anti-Western protests, sometime called primary resistance movements, organized to expel foreigners and restore the culture to … Even microbes that can't be grown in a lab. Our Hawaiian people, now but a remnant of the nearly one million Natives present at contact with the West in the 18th century, live at the margins of our island society. What impact did the end of World War I have on African colonies under European rule? Exoenzymes: break down and inflict damage on tissues, dissolve host's defense barriers and promote the spread of microbes into deeper tissues (secreted by pathogenic bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and worms), 9. Native Americans and colonization: the 16th and 17th centuries. Colonisation (or colonization) is a process by which a central system of power dominates the surrounding land and its components. Define infectious dose, and explain its role in establishing infection. university of ottawa land acknowledgement, For the entirety of human history, we have dealt with infectious disease, epidemic events, and global crises, but perhaps not at the scale we are now experiencing. (The Japanese, after witnessing the treatment of China by the West and its own experience of near-colonialism in 1853, successfully establish Japan as a competitor with Western powers for colonial rights in Asia and special privileges in China.) Discuss how the Human Microbiome Project has changed our understanding of normal biota. Define healthcare-associated infection, listing common types and their causative agents. 6. 8. The term is derived from the Latin word colere, which means "to inhabit". Although COP colonization itself is asymptomatic, it can be an important risk factor for subsequent disease . What do viral pandemics have to do with an opioid crisis? Some people think that the colonization was a great event that happened to the Americans and Europeans. Inter-Pueblo trade and other ties between Pueblo people were established, such as new trade relationships between Jemez and Tewa people which became stronger during the revolt era than they had been in the 300 years before 1680. Define bioterrorism, and list examples of possible biological agents. diplomatic negotiations and military resistance. After 1870 and even more dramatically after 1885, there was a remarkable increase in the European acquisition of colonial territories in the South Pacific, Asia, and Africa In 1870, about 10% of Africa had been colonized, whereas by… Other articles where Colonization is discussed: angiosperm: Distribution and abundance: …has contributed to their successful colonization of more habitats than any other group of land plants. The first phase of European colonization of Southeast Asia took place throughout the 16th and 17th centuries after the arrival of Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish and later French and British marine spice traders. First, settler colonisers “come to stay”: unlike colonial agents such as traders, soldiers, or governors, settler collectives intend to permanently occupy and assert sovereignty over indigenous lands. How does a polio epidemic exacerbate racism? The history of external colonisation of Africa can be divided into two stages\: Classical antiquity and European colonialism\. List several portals of entry and exit. Finally, some concluding remarks will be … List several virulence factors, and summarize their actions within a host. The positive side of the medicine wheel talks about creating good relationships. In nearly all African countries today, the language \[…\] Slavery Narrative Rubric ... African Resistance to Imperialism Notes. new period of imperialism. MacArthur supplied them by submarine, and sent reinforcements and officers. Both labour and capital in England had become fairly fluid by 1600 and were seeking more profitable fields. Colonization. UTI, Surgical site infections, Lower raspiratory tract infection, gastroenteritis. American colonies - American colonies - How colonization took place: A variety of motives—political, religious, and economic—contributed to the settling of the Atlantic seaboard. A(n) _______ disease is seen at a steady frequency over a long period of time in a particular location. Banished from Massachusetts colony, one of the founders of Rhode Island, A government controlled by religious leaders, Grain, animal products, large plots of land, French nobleman, looking for religious freedom, Cooked, cleaned, no legal rights, could not own property, A voyage that brought enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to North America and the West Indies. Modern Hawai'i, like its colonial overlord, the United States of America, is a settler society. But she faced financial instability, resistance from both white and Native American people, and an ongoing feeling of alienation. 2. Programme Director, Comrades, Brothers and Sisters, The effects of colonialism past and present are visible all over Africa. Settler colonialism is a form of colonialism that seeks to replace the original population of the colonized territory with a new society of settlers. Years under US and Dutch colonial rule are significantly better than years under the Spanish and Portuguese.” Knock me over with a feather: being colonized by an economically more advanced European nation, or the U.S., gives better results than colonization by nations whose best days were hundreds of years ago. Africans’ Resistance To Colonialism- Things You Never Knew About The Colonial Era Power. Escalating resistance among Klebsiella prompted us to class-restrict all cephalosporin and cephamycin use hospitalwide to remove the selective pressure for late-generation resistance in both K. pneumoniae and A. baumannii . Epidemiology- effects of disease on the community. Describe three ways microbes can cause tissue damage. Chapter 3 – Resistance to Colonization Overview Medicine Wheel Direction – South (Red) – Time and Relationships. ‘During the French colonization, this was the quarantine zone for the port.’ ‘In lectures before the association, he spoke out against slavery and colonization, while urging African-American solidarity.’ ‘Their resistance to colonization is evident in the fact that … During the period of ________, a pathogen exhibits its greatest virulence. 5. 3. In 1822, the society established on the west coast of Africa a colony that in 1847 became the independent nation of Liberia. 9. The main part of the essay will attempt to critically analyze the impact of colonialism in three parts, namely; a) on the state, b) on the economy, and c) on the society. Draw and label a curve representing the course of a clinical infection. 13. 1. the suspected pathogenic organism should be present in all cases of the disease and absent form healthy animals. • Pathogenicity: Describes an organism's potential to cause infection or disease. 17. The readings and lessons help students consider the perspectives of Africans and the ways in which they responded to European colonialism. It was established by the Belgian parliament to replace the previous, privately owned Congo Free State, after international outrage over abuses there brought pressure for supervision and accountability. For S. aureus, higher-abundance colonization that is detectable by culture is further linked to higher risk of subsequent infection than lower-abundance colonization that is frequently undetected by culture . An infectious microorganism that is normally a commensal or does not harm its host but can cause disease when the host's resistance is low. 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