One (Cirsium edule) is used as a food plant. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Cirsium brevistylum Cronquist NATIVE Habit: Annual or biennial (short-lived perennial herb), 3--35 dm. The Plant List 2013. Cirsium edule in The Plant List Version 1.1. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. DC. Common names. The Edible thistle (Cirsium edule) is a staple food of the Salish people of the Pacific Northwest, while swamp thistle (C. muticum) is a caterpillar host plant for the swamp metalmark butterfly (Calephelis muticum), listed as endangered in Wisconsin. Cirsium is a genus of perennial and biennial flowering plants in the Asteraceae, one of several genera known commonly as thistles. Leaves lance-shaped, lobed or coarsely toothed, with spiny tips. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. Lophiolepis Cassini; C. subg. Published online. Western N. America - southwards from Canada. Cirsium edule, the edible thistle or Indian thistle, is a species of thistle in the genus Cirsium, native to western North America from southeastern Alaska south through British Columbia to Washington and Oregon, and locally inland to Idaho. Leaves covered with woolly hair when young, becoming less hairy with age, but midrib hairs persist on underside. macounii (Greene) D.J. World Life Forms Sampler - An Introductory Life Form App is … * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. As with so many of our other native prairie and meadow species, thistles have been a … Woodland Garden Dappled Shade; Shady Edge; Bog Garden; Edible Parts: Oil  Root  StemEdible Uses: OilRoot - cooked[95, 105, 161, 257]. Medicinal use of the herb: None known Known hazards of Cirsium edule: None known … Cirsium edule, or edible thistle, is joined in this image by a paintbrush (I think it is Castilleja hispida, or harsh paintbrush), a species of Lupinus and an unknown member of the aster family with white ray-flowers (perhaps Erigeron peregrinus, or wandering daisy). This is a key species for native butterflies here. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. edule Nutt. Cirsium. Cirsium sect. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. They have been selected to provide a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions. 1841. Soc., n. s. 7: 420. 2. Missouri Botanical Garden. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies), beetles. Epitrachys Candolle ex Duby; C. subg. Hosted by the USGS Core Science Analytics and Synthesis. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. Accessed Apr. They are more precisely known as plume thistles. Cirsium thistles are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species - see list of Lepidoptera that feed on Cirsium. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). 21. The Plants Database includes the following 95 species of Cirsium . This is a large genus of herbaceous plants native to Asia, Europe, and North America. The leaves are very spiny, lobed, 10–30 cm long and 2–5 cm broad (smaller on the upper part of the flower stem). & Zimmerm. : sun - part shade Plant description: Not all thistles are introduced weeds, although the weeds are most common. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. May 21, 2018 - This Pin was discovered by Amy Manning. Germination usually takes place within 2 - 8 weeks at 20°c. Cirsium edule, the edible thistle or Indian thistle, is a species of thistle in the genus Cirsium, native to western North America from southeastern Alaska south through British Columbia to Washington and Oregon, and locally inland to Idaho. Accessed Apr. 3. Cirsium thistles are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species - see list of Lepidoptera that feed on Cirsium. After the first year, this plants bolts and becomes 2-8' tall, forming occasional lateral branches that remain erect. Philos. Cirsium edule. 21. Most species are considered weeds, typically by agricultural interests. Cirsium edule – edible thistle Distribution: Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to Oregon. Pasture Thistle Cirsium discolor Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This biennial or short-lived perennial plant initially forms a low rosette of spiny basal leaves up to 1' across. Accessed: 2018 Apr. Bot. [6], Edible thistle is used by Native Americans for its edible roots and young shoots. Cirsium edule Nutt. It is monocarpic, growing as a low rosette of leaves for a number of years, then sending up the tall flowering stem in spring, with the plant dying after seed maturation. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and source of materials. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. Stems erect, hairy, succulent and stout in lower portion, becoming thin above. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies), beetles. Cirsium edule Nutt. seeds will not germinate readily after harvest (Eckberg, 2017); therefore, if they are stored in cool, dry conditions like in a fridge, they can maintain viability for about 2 years. Point of Contact: itiswebmaster@itis.gov. wenatchense D.J. But, the reward is edible stalks, edible leaves trimmed of spines roots and unopened flower bud bottoms. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. Published on the internet. This plant has no children Legal Status. It is a larval host to the mylitta crescent and the painted lady. edule TSN 780844 Taxonomy and Nomenclature Kingdom: Plantae ... Spermatophytina – spermatophytes, seed plants, phanérogames : Class: Magnoliopsida Superorder: Asteranae Order: … Seed - sow early spring or autumn in situ. The seeds are 4-5 mm long, with a downy pappus which assists in wind dispersal. Cirsium edule. For example, bull thistle (Cirsium vulgare) is a Class C noxious weed with deeply lobed, hairy, spiny leaves and spiny wings along its stems. Accessed: 2018 Apr. Name Language; Indian thistle: English (US) Propose photo. Cirsium ehrenbergii Sch.Bip. Young stems - peeled and eaten raw[46, 61, 95, 105]. They are mostly native to Eurasia and northern Africa.There are about 60 species in North America (although many species have been naturalized outside their native ranges). Propagation recommendations: Seeds, it is in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen from August to September, sow in early spring or autumn in greenhouse if possible. It is in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen from August to September. Seed - sow early spring or autumn in situ. (Cirsium edule), for example, is a staple food of the Salish people of the Pacific Northwest, while swamp thistle (C. muticum) is a caterpillar host plant for the endangered swamp metalmark butterfly (Calephelis muticum). The seeds are attractive to small finches such as American goldfinch. 29 Apr 1996. C. edule Nutt. Seeds are short-lived on the soil surface but can persist for many years when they are buried, such as from cultivation activities. It is hardy to zone (UK) 7. Tropicos.org 2018. and is pollinated by Bees, flies, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies), beetles. You will receive a range of benefits including: Soft and sweet[161], they are considered to be a luxury food[257]. Stem: generally 1, generally branched distally, +- jointed-hairy, also generally cobwebby to densely tomentose, especially proximal to heads. The plant is self-fertile. Cirsium edule var. * Important announcements and news Angiospermophyta / Anthophyta pub. : edible thistle. Life Forms Plant - Plantae Seed Plants - Embryophyta Dicots - Dicotyledoneae Composites - Bellflowers And Allies - Campanulatae Thistle - Cynareae Cirsium edule Thistle - Edible Life Forms Plant - Plantae If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. More >>>. wenatchense TSN 780846 Taxonomy and Nomenclature ... Spermatophytina – spermatophytes, seed plants, phanérogames : Class: Magnoliopsida Superorder: Asteranae Order: … It only reproduces by seed. Our newest product, Life Forms of the World - A Comprehensive Life Form App is a summary of over 14,000 species in a single image format. [5], Cirsium edule is a tall herbaceous perennial plant, reaching 1–2 m (39–79 in) in height. 1. The leaves are usually lobed with the teeth and lobes ending in spines or at least the tip ending in spines. Cultivation of Edible Thistle: Wet meadows and open woods in mountains. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. Cirsium edule, the edible thistle[2] or Indian thistle,[3] is a species of thistle in the genus Cirsium, native to western North America from southeastern Alaska south through British Columbia to Washington and Oregon, and locally inland to Idaho. Seed - sow early spring or autumn in situ. Plants can be self-pollinated or insect-pollinated, mainly by long-tongued bees. Preferred name: Cirsium edule ; Authority: Nuttall ; Notes. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. Cirsium ekimianum Yildiz & Dirmenci; The inflorescence is 3–4 cm diameter, purple, with numerous disc florets but no ray florets. Takht. Cirsium edule Indian Thistle. – edible thistle Subordinate Taxa. The attributes of the genus Cirsium (plume thistles) are available at these links: FNA, USDA, Wikipedia.Distribution information is available from BONAP and The Vascular Plants of Iowa. : sun - part shade Plant description: Not all thistles are introduced weeds, although the weeds are most common. Seeds Pappus many-seriate; setae plumose, connate into a ring at the base, deciduous ... Cirsium edule Nutt. Cirsium japonicum is a BIENNIAL/PERENNIAL growing to 0.9 m (3ft). Applications are now being served for the iPhone, iTouch & iPad on the iTunes App Store. Most species are considered weeds, typically by agricultural interests. Bloom time: Spring to summer. Published on the internet. David Keil: Cirsium remotifolium (Hook.) A few species are cultivated as garden plants. Cirsium edule is a Biennial/Perennial up to 2.00 metres tall. * Exclusive content not on the website Taxonomic Serial No. Harvested in spring[257]. Dictionary of generic names of seed plants [Harri Arkkio] Finland; For the time being these pictures are only for this site. : dry - moist Exposure req. Similar to Cirsium discolor in its heads, leaf pubescence and spine-tipped involucral bracts (which average a little shorter), but differing in the mostly unlobed leaves (especially the upper), and a preference for mesic woods.The morphological intergradation between these species is probably due to introgressive hybridization.Cirsium discolor and Cirsium altissimum hybridize in Wisconsin. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies), beetles. The Project is directed at enabling designers of ‘carbon farms’ and ‘food forests’: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. Cirsium Mill. No details of potential yields etc are given[K]. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Habitat: Forest openings and edge, meadows, roadsides, and other open areas at low to middle elevations in the mountains. Thistles, in this case Cirsium horridulum (SIR-see-um hor-id-YOO-lum) are among the hardest to gather of wild foods, Black Walnuts probably being the worst. ... Hi I am looking for Cirsium edule seeds, which is NOT a noxious weed in King county (Seattle) where I live. Germination usually takes place within 2 - 8 weeks at 20°c. Presented here is summary information about the species Cirsium edule from the Global Compendium of Weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed.Definitions of terms are available in the GCW introduction .For further information--or to report corrections or concerns--contact webmaster@hear.org. The plant is self-fertile. Several are considered to be weeds. Amer. OilThe seed of all species of thistles yields a good oil by expression[4]. Published on the internet. Germination usually takes place within 2 - 8 weeks at 20°c. Orthocentron Cassini; Echenais Cassini; Epitrachys (Candolle ex Duby) K. Koch; Eriolepis Cassini; Lophiolepis (Cassini) Cassini; Onotrophe Cassini; Orthocentron (Cassini) Cassini.. The seeds are 4-5 mm long, with a downy pappus which assists in wind dispersal. We are currently updating this section. A monocarpic species, it grows for a number of years without flowering but then dies after flowering[60]. Cirsium edule, the Edible Thistle, is a species of thistle in the genus Cirsium, native to western North America from southeastern Alaska south through British Columbia to Washington and Oregon, and locally inland to Idaho.. : 780846 (Download Help) Cirsium edule var. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. The achenes are 4–5 mm long, with a downy pappus which assists in wind dispersal. Recommended seed storage conditions: Seeds are collected in paper bags and kept in a well ventilated drying shed prior to cleaning. Keil Taxonomic Serial No. Engl. Cobwebby Thistle, Snowy thistle, Compact cobwebby thistle. The roots are sweet, but contain inulin, which gives some people digestive problems. Cirsium daghestanicum Kharadze, 1961; Cirsium darwasicum (C.Winkl.) Edible thistle (Cirsium edule): Biennial or short-lived perennial; Looks similar to the clustered thistle, but stems are more branched, and leaves are more strongly spiny; Flower head is very cobwebby and hangs on young plants; Flower tubes have styles that extend out 3-8 mm; Leaves are somewhat woolly on the underside, especially along the midrib Cirsium edule is a Biennial/Perennial up to 2.00 metres tall. [7], Media related to Cirsium edule at Wikimedia Commons, Biota of North America Program 2014 state-level distribution map. WSSA list of weeds in North America . This species is accepted, and its native range is Washington to Oregon. macounii TSN 780845 Taxonomy and Nomenclature ... Spermatophytina – spermatophytes, seed plants, phanérogames : Class: Magnoliopsida Superorder: Asteranae Order: … The plant is self-fertile. QR Codes are barcodes that can be read by mobile phone (smartphone) cameras. Cirsium edule. Turner Photographics Pacific Northwest Wildflowers, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas, Calphotos photo gallery, University of California, Paul Slichter, Thistles East of the Cascade Mountains, Indian Thistle, Edible Thistle, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cirsium_edule&oldid=983102227, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 October 2020, at 07:34. Cirsium thistles are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species - see list of Lepidoptera that feed on Cirsium. Herbs, annual to perennial, bisexual or dioecious. Copy and print the QR code to a plant label, poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. 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